Categories
General

How & Why Change Happens

Although Americans like to cite the old saying that “the only constant is change,” we have a difficult time understanding how change happens and an even harder time accepting it, especially when those changes are not to our liking.

            Politically, we are in a contest today in which both sides think that the other side should change its mind. We are frozen in a stalemate in which neither side wants to be the first to thaw.

            But wait!  What if that is not the best way to bring about change?

            Students of human nature—Philosophers, Social Scientists, and Religious Leaders—have long told us that change must happen first at the level of the individual.  

            Now, before you disagree, I do understand that the asteroid that darkened the earth in the age of the dinosaurs created a massive change that was external in origin and allowed us mammals to evolve (with God’s help of course) over the course of sixty million years.  

            We can be thankful that this is not the way change usually happens, even as we test that idea with our current efforts to melt all the ice in the Arctic with our carbon emissions.

            Change can happen slowly to us as individuals, as a result of life experiences that can anger or mellow us as we age.  But change can also happen suddenly as well, as we see in the many stories of sudden religious “conversion experiences.” Many converts to religion recall how quickly they “turned over their life to God” due to such a powerful emotional experience.

            Could such a conversion happen in our political views?  And if so, what might be the trigger for such a change?

            Here is one true story of such a change, and it happened to someone I know.  Names and places have been changed to protect the privacy of individuals.

            A very conservative man in a small Minnesota town had a daughter who was very sick.  This man had voted for Donald Trump twice and was very frightened of persons of color, whom he associated with bad behavior, and a tendency toward laziness.  

            Since his daughter’s illness required specialized treatment, she was transferred to a hospital in Chicago and the man and his wife were most apprehensive.

            However, his daughter’s condition improved and they finally returned home. 

There he told one of his Democratic friends the following: “I went to Chicago as a white supremacist, racist SOB, but I have returned with a whole different point of view. The staff was mostly black but they could not have been a more caring, professional, and empathetic group of people.  We were lucky to have them by our side.”

            This moral epiphany was sudden but significant.  It reinforces what many, including myself, have discovered to be true: it is in situations in which we are vulnerable and must depend upon others that we are most likely to be able to see a reality that differs from our pre-judgments. Such judgements are at the root of prejudice, a word meaning “judging before experiencing,” according to my counselor son-in-law.

It is only when we see people as people, and not as categories or stereotypes, that we can shed our prejudices.  Recall that staunch conservative Dick Cheney, became more accepting of lesbianism once his daughter identified as one. I recall seeing a T-shirt that proclaimed: “Be careful who you hate. It might be someone you love.”

I suspect many of us have had such moments of realization when actually engaging with people of whom we have been “carefully taught to be afraid, of people whose eyes are oddly made, and people whose skin is a different shade,” as the song in the musical South Pacific says.  

Over the decades, I have learned to accept those who are different from me most readily by getting to know them as individuals through conversations and cooperation on common pursuits, and by seeing them work, especially when I or those I care about depend upon the work they are doing.

Perhaps someday Democrats and Republicans may thaw our current stalemate without being forced to do so by circumstances. All would benefit if we could experience that conversion.

Categories
Personal

Keep ‘the main thing’ the Main thing

Some of you may remember this quote from Stephen Covey, the Franklin Planner guru who was popular (along with his famous upbeat planning book) in the 1980s.  

            As I write this, President Biden’s “Build Back Better” bill remains afloat in the “slough of despond” that the U.S. Senate has become.  It has been “the main thing” for the President for so long that a growing number of Democrats are becoming very nervous.

            The months long conflict between the two Joes (Manchin and Biden) has given the national media a field day, allowing them to seek readers by criticizing the Biden administration for inaction even more than they criticized the Trump administration for its actions.

            Some of us, watching from the sidelines, Democrats and even a few sensible and worried Republicans, are wondering if this bill, given the strife it has caused, should continue to be Biden’s “main thing.”

Last December, Stuart Stevens, a Republican who worked for candidates George W. Bush and Robert Dole before becoming a chief strategist for Mitt Romney in 2012, sent out an email seeking support for the Lincoln Project, an anti-Trump group formed in 2019.

            In it Stevens made the point that the Bush administration gained Congressional seats in the 2002 mid-term elections, a very rare thing, because, after 9-11, they “galvanized America around a shared belief in the threat” to the nation represented by the 9-11 attack.

            Now, Stevens says, we have an even greater and clearer threat: “Democracy itself is on the ballot” in the upcoming mid-term elections. He then makes a very scary but intriguing prediction. Stevens says that if Republicans win a majority in the House of Representatives, not Kevin McCarthy [current minority leader] but “someone like Jim Jordan will be Speaker of the House. . . .And if you are following the news you know that [Marjorie Taylor] Greene and [Matt] Gaetz and Jordan run this party now. Not McCarthy.”

            “There’s a message for Democrats in all this. What would you lose if Republicans win?”

We are being told repeatedly that the Republicans will indeed win the mid-term elections.

            To all those I know in both parties, and to those Independents, should any still exist, but especially to all Democrats: It is time to make the survival of democracy the main thing.

            President Biden can’t say that the Republicans are threatening our democracy if he has wishes to work with them, but that seems unlikely to happen anyway.  Now might be the time to change the subject in a major way and focus on the Republican attempt to use their power in at least nineteen states to change laws to enable them to restrict votes and to “legally” throw out those cast in traditionally democratic precincts in 2022 and 2024.

            It is time for Democrats to alert all Americans that power is the main thing motivating Republicans today. Mesmerized by Trump, they are willing to gain power, not by winning over voters with attractive policies, but through state laws which will enable them to dismiss election results that are not in their favor. 

            If they are successful, it will not matter whether we extend monthly tax credit cash to families, create family leave policies, or provide tuition-free community college.

            If they are successful in regaining control of the House, there will be a quick end to any further investigation of the January 6 attack on the Capitol and no punishment of those who organized it.

            If they are successful in ignoring legitimate votes in upcoming elections, we will no longer have majority rule in the United States, and if that happens, we will become a DINO—a Democracy In Name Only.  

Where are the TV ads pointing this out?  Where is the public outrage?  Where is our Edward R. Morrow, who condemned Joe McCarthy on TV in the 1950s?  Why aren’t political leaders taking this obvious threat seriously?

            Do most Americans really see or care about what is happening? Can we rouse them to stop it?

            Maybe, maybe not. But if we care about preserving our democratic republic, we should at least try. For once democracy is gone, it will not be easily restored.

Categories
Politics

Signs of Hope in 2022

            Readers of this column over the past several months probably noticed that I try to balance columns that warn of dangers to our country with others that suggest reasons to be hopeful, especially if we can manage to work together at problem-solving.

            I also have several email elves that send me articles to read; a search of my in-box turned up several of these from early January that are hopeful, and I want to share. 

            The January 1, 2022 L.A. Times op-ed by Virginia Hefferman, a Wired magazine columnist was the most optimistic, befitting New Year’s Day.  

            Ms. Hefferman first referred to the “January 6 Was Practice” Atlantic article by Bart Gellman that appeared in December. 

Gellman saw “a clear and present danger that American democracy will not withstand the destructive forces now converging upon it” because we have “only one party left that is willing to lose an election.”

            While admitting that destructive forces such as “danger, death, destruction, and, of course, disease” keep her up at night too, Hefferman also found “true signs of light in the gloom.”

            She noted that unemployment is down and wages are high, the stock market is doing well, and “retail sales rose 8.5% year-over-year between Nov. 1 and Dec. 24, according to Mastercard.”

            Then she added that Trump’s candidates in Republican primary races were not doing so well and even Gov.-elect Glenn Youngkin, the GOP winner in Virginia, won by “distancing himself from the Marquis of MAGA.”  Hefferman also saw hope in the fact that nine of the “Big Lie” lawyers were sanctioned by a federal judge in Michigan and over 700 participants and Steve Bannon have been charged with crimes committed on or about January 6, 2021.

            Beyond that, despite the “ain’t it awful” daily news reports about COVID (my words, not hers), we do have a clear decline in deaths due to COVID, we have home-schooled our kids, learned how to quarantine, cared for family and friends, and even voted in very large numbers “in the fairest election in American history.”  And through the “dawns early light,” we can see that “the flag is still there,” as our national anthem proclaims.

            None of these facts erase the considerable suffering of the past two years nor do they deny the real dangers described in the Gellman article.  However, they can help us balance the constant stream of lies and incomplete information in the media and social media reports we encounter daily.

            Another interesting piece was another Atlantic article (1-2-22) in which by Glenn Hubbard, Columbia University Economics professor, promoted his new book The Wall and the Bridge—Fear and Opportunity in Disruption’s Wake.  The title of his article, “Even My Business-School Students Have Doubts About Capitalism,” caught my attention.

            Hardly a “leftist” radical, Professor Hubbard chaired the Council of Economic Advisors early in the George W. Bush administration.  He was surprised to discover that his M.B.A students at Columbia this past fall were “harboring doubts about the free market.”

            These students were shaped, Hubbard noted, by 9/11, the global financial crisis, Great Recession of 2008-2009, and the current debate about “the unevenness of capitalism’s benefits across individuals,” a polite way of describing the great income disparity in “the land of plenty.”

            Hubbard’s student have seen a pandemic create “mass unemployment and a breakdown in global supply chains.”  These disruptions have led to “disaffection, populism, and calls to protect individuals and industries from change.”  Hubbard is glad now that President Bush did not take his advice to protect open markets and instead put a tariff on steel early in his administration.

            Even Adam Smith, father of free enterprise, wrote a book entitled A Theory of Moral Sentiments in which he called for “mutual sympathy—what we would today call empathy.”  Hubbard’s students think that government should do more to help all Americans survive economically by investing in people, “expanding earned income tax credits, providing grants to community colleges and creating reemployment accounts to support reentry into work.” 

He agrees with them and thinks we should “embrace a much bolder agenda that maximizes opportunities for everyone in the economy.”    

            I wonder if he has talked to Joe Manchin about this.